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7.8. Exercises
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                               21. A topological group is a group G endowed with a topology for which
                                   the maps (g, h)  → gh and g  → g
                                   topological group, the connected component of the unit element is
                                   a normal subgroup. Show also that the open subgroups are closed.
                                   Give an example of a closed subgroup that is not open.
                                                 2n
                                                    with CC by the map
                               22. One identifies IR
                                                           n     −1  are continuous. Show that in a
                                                           x
                                                                 → x + iy.
                                                            y
                                                                                             ˜
                                   Therefore, every matrix M ∈ M 2n (IR) defines an IR-linear map M
                                         n
                                   form CC into itself.
                                    (a) Let

                                                              A  B
                                                      M =             ∈ M 2n (IR)
                                                              C  D
                                       be given. Under what condition on the blocks A, B, C, D is the
                                            ˜
                                       map MCC-linear?
                                                      ˜
                                   (b) Show that M  → M is an isomorphism from Sp ∩O 2n onto U n .
                                                                                n
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