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               A CASE STUDY

               A  system  shown  in  Figure  2 consists  of a  cell  simulator,  a PLC  emulator,  a real  robot  device, and a
               real  bar-code  reader,  etc.  By  reading  the  task  instruction  from  a  KANBAN  with  bar-code  reader,  a
               sequence of tasks is  performed.
               End-users  can not only make a program  in ladder and/or robot  language, but also check a mechanical
               motion  and a cycle time, etc. in a distributed  real  simulation  environment.  Therefore,  compared  with
               the stressful  confirmation  task in the real world, the user's  load was much reduced.



                                • » - . - * •  - - - • ^ • • • . ^  Cell Simulator  [i  ,



















                         Real <r-» Virtual
                                     Figure 2: A case study of cell  simulation


               CONCLUSION

               In this paper, we proposed a distributed real  simulation  environment  which composed  of ORiN  system,
               soft-wiring  system,  cell  simulation  system  and  ORiN-HLA  gateway.  By  using  this  simulation
               environment, manufacturing  system developers are able to use the same simulation model  consistently
               from  a  design  stage  to  an  implementation  stage.  A  large-scale  simulation  and  a  highly  accurate
               simulation  are also achieved. Consequently  end-users can perform  a lot of tasks in the simulation.
               REFERENCES

               Hibino  H.,  Fukuda  Y. (2002). Manufacturing  Adapter  of Distributed  Simulation  Systems  Using  HLA,
               Proc. of the 2002 Winter Simulation Conference, pp.1099-1109.

               Inukai T., Sakakibara  S. (2004). Impact of Open FA System on Automobile Manufacturing, journal of
               Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, (in Japanese), vol. 58, No. 5.

               Inukai  T.,  Hibino  H.,  Fukuda  Y.  (2004).  The  Gateway  of  Real  Factory  and  Virtual  Factory  using
               ORiN and  HLA, Proc. of the 5th  International  Conference  on  Machine  Automation.
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