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Ch11-I044963.fm  Page 52  Tuesday, August 1, 2006  8:51 PM
            Ch11-I044963.fm
               52 52  Page 52  Tuesday, August  1, 2006  8:51PM


                   Gas spring and
                   Gas spring and                                  TABLE 1
                   Gas spring and
                  rack / pinion gear inion gear      SPECIFICATION  OF THE DEVELOPED LIFT
                  rack / p
                  rack / pinion
                                                    Lifting  weight           90 kg (Normal)
                                                    (Human + wheelchair)   150 kg (Maximum)
                                                    Lowest height of stage          50 mm
                                                    Maximum height of stage        620 mm
                                                    Size of stage           1000  X  1000 mm
                                        Enlargem
                                        Enlargementent
                                                    Lift  weight                    110 kg
                                                    Assist force by gas springs  100kgf(Approx.)
                                                    Driving torque of a wheel  3.3 Nm (Maximum)
                  4 sets of rollers
                  14 sets of rollers |              Roller diameter                 30 mm
                  4 sets of rollers
                                                    Reduce ratio                      1/50
                  Figure 9: Developed lift driven by w
                  Figure 9: Developed  lift  driven by wheels  Pinion  gear diameter  28 mm
                  Figure 9: Developed lift driven by wheelsheels
                                                    Contact angle                  0.33 rad
                                 (4)
               (1)
               (1)               (4)
                                                    Wheel diameter of
                                                    standard  wheelchair           570 mm
                                                                              Wireless
                                                                              Wireless
                                                                              Wir
                                                                        Am
                                                                        Amp.
                                                                        Amp.          PC
                                                                                      PC
                                 (5)
               (2)
               (2)               (5)                                    A /D
                                                                              Strain
                                                                              gage
               (3)               (6)
               (3)
                                 (6)
                                                                              Thi
                                                                              Thinn
                                                                             cylinder
                                                                             cylinder
                                                                          Hand rim
                                                                          Hand rim  Wh h e e l
                                                                              rim
                                                                          Hand
                                                                                 Wheel
                                                                                 W
                Figure  10: Motion of the non-powered  lift  for a  Figure  11: Sensor to measure hand rim torque
                     powered wheelchair to climb up
               mechanism to decrease driving torque has been also proposed, the  lift  can be ascended by the force  as
               almost same as the force  for a wheelchair to run on flat  floor.
               REFERENCES
               1.  Bengt Engstrom  (1993). ERGONOMICS wheelchairs and Positioning, Posturalis
               2.  Selwyn  Goldsmith (1967). Designing for  the disabled, Royal Institute of British Architects
               3.  H. Seki, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kamiya, M. Hikizu  and M. Maekawa (2002). DEVELOPMENT  OF A
                  NON-POWERED   LIFT  FOR  WHEELCHAIR  USERS.  Proc.  of  4th  Int.  Conf. on  Machine
                  Automation,  275-282
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