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Regain an Agile Brain  •  183


                                   Dr. Wetzel’s dad, Buford Chestnut, used heavy weights
                                he made himself to perform leg lifts while seated in a chair.
                                You could start by using canned goods or plastic milk bot-
                                tles filled with water as lifting weights for the arms, or go
                                outside and hoe the garden. Virginia Chestnut participates
                                in resistance exercises, although she wouldn’t describe it as
                                such. She uses a hoe that weighs 7.5 pounds. You can see her
                                just about any warm day chopping down yucca plants in
                                the Texas panhandle.
                                   Another excellent benefit of exercising is an increase in
                                arterial flexibility. The arteries of adults who exercise regu-
                                larly can expand more than the arteries of sedentary indi-
                                viduals. This is an important quality and may reduce the
                                severity and damaging effects in case of a heart attack. It also
                                helps to transport more nutrients and oxygen to the brain.
                                   Always be sure to warm up and cool down when exer-
                                cising. One excellent method is walking in place for three to
                                five minutes. Even those who are in good shape can experi-
                                ence cardiac abnormalities without a proper warmup or
                                cooldown. If any of the following symptoms of physical dis-
                                tress occur while you are exercising, stop immediately and
                                seek medical attention: 15

                                  • Excessive overheating
                                  • Feeling lightheaded or dizzy
                                  • Rapid breathing that doesn’t slow down
                                  • Any type of chest pain

                                  • Pain, bruising, or bleeding


                                The Surgeon General’s Report

                                Adults reap many benefits from exercise, because it


                                  • Enhances the ability to do daily tasks
                                  • Improves outlook and attitude
                                  • Relieves stress
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