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198 • Chapter 6


                                       40
                                       35
                                       30
                                       25
                              Scores   20                                      Using Estrogen
                                                                               No Estrogen
                                       15
                                       10
                                        5
                                        0
                                             Naming  Verbal Fluency  Comprehension  Drawing  Verbal Recall  Digital Span  Visual Span







                                                    Test Category

                              Figure 6-5 Test Scores for Women Alzheimer’s Patients. Data
                              from Jon Queijo,“Tracking the Estrogen Effect, Connections to
                              Memory and Alzheimer’s Disease,” Brain Work (January/February,
                              1998): 1-3.



                              the risk of endometrial and breast cancer. For women with
                              a family history of breast cancer, ERT may not be an ap-
                              propriate therapy. Consult your doctor.
                                  Notice the test scores for women diagnosed with
                              Alzheimer’s disease who were and were not using estrogen
                              therapy. In all cases, the women using estrogen scored
                              higher, especially on comprehension tests.
                                  Notice Figure 6-6, which demonstrates the results of es-
                              trogen therapy on a group of retired women. This study
                              demonstrates that those who took estrogen longer had a
                              significantly lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
                                  Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as
                              Ibuprofen actually may reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s. Peo-
                              ple who had taken these drugs for a minimum of two years
                              had half the risk of Alzheimer’s disease as those who had
                              not taken the drug. 22
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