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98                                            N. Russell and A. ter Hofstede
                             A quality management process exists within a company to receive improvement
                              recommendations from staff
                             An instance of the process is triggered when an improvement suggestion is
                              received
                             The first step in the process is to register the suggestion
                             Two subsequent activities are then triggered in parallel: (1) a request for further
                              information is sent to the staff member and (2) the initial suggestion evaluation
                              occurs
                             After the request for further information has been sent, there is a 14 day wait-
                              ing period for a response. If further details are received within this time frame,
                              then the process response task executes. If not, then the process response task is
                              skipped. In either case, the state after the process response task has executed or
                              been skipped is known as the response handling complete state
                             After the initial suggestion evaluation has completed, depending on the outcome,
                              one of two possible states is entered: either (1) the decision is made to accept the
                              suggestion for action or (2) the decision is made to reject the suggestion and the
                              processing complete state is entered
                             If the decision is made to accept the suggestion, and the response handling com-
                              plete state has been reached, then a detailed examination of the suggestion occurs
                              to determine what resolution action to take
                             After the detailed examination has completed, the proposed response to the
                              improvement suggestion is forwarded to a manager for confirmation
                             If the confirmation outcome is positive, then the resolution task executes
                             If the confirmation outcome is negative, the process reverts to the accept the
                              suggestion state
                             After the resolution task has completed, the processing complete state is entered
                             The archive task can execute once the process is in the response handling
                              complete and processing complete state. The process then terminates.


                           Exercise 4. Model the following process as a Petri net and then as a YAWL model.
                           Highlight the differences between the two models.

                             An accident investigation process exists within a farm machinery manufacturing
                              organization to assess whether any reported farm accidents require modifications
                              to machinery currently being made
                             An instance of the process is reported each time an accident is reported
                             The first task to execute is the travel to accident location task
                             After this task, two subsequent tasks are initiated in parallel: (1) the review
                              situation task and (2) the determine if investigation required task
                             Once the review situation task has completed, multiple concurrent instances of
                              the interview witness task are executed concurrently depending on the number of
                              witnesses who saw the accident
                             The determine if investigation required task allows a summary decision to be
                              arrived at as to whether to complete a full investigation of the accident or not. If
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