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202                               New Trends in Eco-efficient and Recycled Concrete


                 20%                                             Yang05 A
              Change tensile resistance at 7 days (%)  –10%      Yang05 B
                 10%

                  0%
                                                                 Nguyen VA

                                                                 Nguyen VB
                                                                 Nguyen CA
                –20%
                –30%
                                                                 Nguyen CC
                –40%                                             Nguyen CB
                                                                 Nor Hazurina
                    0    10    20    30   40    50    60    70
                                 % Aggregate substitution

                       Oyster  Scallop  Crepidula      Cockle

         Figure 8.7 Variation of tensile strength at 7 days in concrete with marine shells as
         aggregates.


























         Figure 8.8 Broken specimen of mussel shell concrete (Martı ´nez-Garcı ´a et al., 2017).

         orientation in the concrete matrix. Secondly, porosity has a strong presence
         throughout the concrete mass with apparently uniform distribution.
           However, the outstanding effect is the reduction in the paste mussel shell aggre-
         gate bond. This phenomenon is especially enhanced with coarse aggregates. It
         should also be noted that this reduced bond of the aggregate with cement paste
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