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Ghosts of the Present                                    85

                              discover that not only did she drown in the water tank atop the apartment
                              complex in which Yoshimi and Ikuko live, but that the spirit will not find
                              peace until the cycle of abandonment and loneliness completes its round.
                              In  a  harrowing  climax,  the  apartment  building  weeps  cataclysmic  tears
                              from  every  crevice,  corner,  and  ceiling  as  Yoshimi  symbolically  adopts
                              Mitsuko’s  ghost  by  clutching  the  phantom  of  the  long  lost  girl  to  her
                              chest,  much  to  her  biological  daughter,  Ikuko’s,  heartbroken  dismay.
                              Nakata’s film, however, does not end here. In a remarkably restrained and
                              poignant  epilogue,  Ikuko,  now  ten  years  older  and  possessing  only
                              fragmentary  recollections  of  her  tempestuous  childhood,  returns  to  the
                              apartment she shared with her mother in the dilapidated housing block. In
                              their  former apartment,  Ikuko and Yoshimi share a  few tender moments,
                              but when  Ikuko inquires as to  whether she  may once again live  with her
                              mother, Yoshimi  falls  silent  and  Ikuko realises  that Mitsuko’s spirit still
                              resides  within  the  building.  Yoshimi  apologises  for  the  fact  that  they
                              cannot  be  together,  and  when  Ikuko  turns  her  head  quickly  in  hopes  of
                              catching a glimpse of Mitsuko’s spirit, her  mother disappears. Saddened,
                              Ikuko walks home alone beneath a clear blue sky.
                                     Perhaps  one  of  the  most  immediate  comparison  viewers  may
                              draw  between  Nakata’s  Ringu  and  Dark  Water  concerns  the  central
                              protagonists’  marital  and,  by  extension,  socio-cultural  statuses.  In  each
                              case,  the  heroine  struggling  against  supernatural  forces  is  the  single
                              mother  of  a  young  child; Ringu’s  Reiko  is  divorced,  and Dark  Water’s
                              Yoshimi  is  in the  midst  of a divorce. These  respective  situations  inform
                              not  only  the  mothers’  relationships  with  their  offspring,  but  also  the
                              extent to which the restless spirits succeed in insinuating themselves into
                              their  lives.  In  Ringu,  for  example,  Reiko  and  her  ex-husband’s  frantic
                              quest to determine the origin of  the  haunted  videotape  renders their  son,
                              Yoichi, vulnerable to Sadako’s viral-like curse. Although early in the film
                              Yoichi  expresses  curiosity about the  existence  of  a  cursed videocassette,
                              Reiko  –  who  is  clearly  coded  as  Yoichi’s  primary  caretaker  –  is
                              ultimately unable  to police her son’s  every  waking  moment.  As a  result,
                              she  cannot  prevent  Yoichi  from  viewing  the  sinister images on  her  copy
                              of the cursed tape and, as the  film  closes  with a high angle  extreme long
                              shot  of  her  car  on  a  lonely  stretch  of  highway,  Reiko  finds  she  must
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