Page 104 - Oil and Gas Production Handbook An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production
P. 104

The heat capacity of the atmosphere and seas also means that when the
        temperature increases there will be more energy stored in the atmosphere,
        which is expected to drive more violent weather systems.



















                                Absorbtion


                           Erosion & Sediments
                      Volcanoes release

                                   Carbonates




                                             Oil, Gas Coal  -------------------------  Organic Sediments
        The main  contribution to  sea level  change in the  short to medium term is
        thermal expansion of the oceans, currently predicted to have reached about
        0.15 m over pre-industrial standards, and currently rising some 3 mm/year.
        Although the melting of inland ice in Greenland and Antarctica is reported,
        this will mainly have local effects, as this ice will possibly take  15-20,000
        years to  have any significant  contribution to sea levels. However, polar
        glaciation and sea ice is  an important indicator of  global  warming, and in
        particular,  Arctic summer temperatures have risen  and  sea ice  have been
        significantly reduced in area and thikness .



        7.2.3 Carbon capture and sequestration
        Due to these effects and the long-term concerns, it will be a high priority to
        reduce the  amount of carbon dioxide and methane released into the
        atmosphere, and move to more sustainable energy sources. The main
        problem is that as much as one third of all emissions comes from planes,

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