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7


                RACIAL/SPATIAL ANXIETY

                     ‘Asia’ in the psycho-geography of
                             Australian whiteness





        Pauline Hanson is known for representing herself as ‘only a fish and chip shop lady’
        speaking for ‘the Australian people’. But for her not all people living in Australia
        belong to ‘the Australian people’. In her infamous maiden speech, which she
        delivered in the Federal Parliament in August 1996, she singled out two groups
        as targets for her resentment and hostility: Aboriginal people and ‘Asians’. On
        Aborigines, she said among others:

            I am fed up with being told, ‘This is our land’. Well, where the hell do I
            go? I was born here, and so were my parents and children. I will work
            beside anyone and they will be my equal but I draw the line when told
            I must pay and continue paying for something that happened over 200
            years ago. Like most Australians, I worked for my land; no-one gave it
            to me.
                                                      (Hanson 1997a: 4)


        About ‘Asians’, she had this to say:
            I believe we are in danger of being swamped by Asians. Between 1984 and
            1995, 40% of all migrants coming into this country were of Asian origin.
            They have their own culture and religion, form ghettos and do not
            assimilate. Of course, I will be called racist but, if I can invite whom
            I want into my home, then I should have the right to have a say in who
            comes into my country.
                                                              (ibid.: 7)
        The juxtaposition of these two comments illuminates a crucial strand in the
        worldview of Hansonism: a claim of ownership of the Australian land, and a strident
        sense of entitlement adhering to that ownership. In presenting herself as the rightful
        proprietor of this country, Hanson does two things. First, she disavows the impli-
        cations of Aboriginal dispossession which formed a founding moment of the
        creation of modern Australia with the arrival of the British in 1788. Second, as
        the ‘hostess’, she claims the right to act as a gatekeeper for any newcomers,


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