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PDA 00  5/28/03  8:19 AM  Page xv





                               Introduction

















                               The  NASA  Mars  Sojourner  rover  inspired  this  project
                               (http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/MPF/index1.html).  I  followed  the  mission
                               with great enthusiasm and witnessed a giant leap in robotics that day
                               it began roaming the Martian terrain and sending images back to earth.
                               Though I was in awe when the Viking missions of the 1970’s were in
                               progress, we didn’t see that near real-time interaction with the craft
                               (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/viking.html).  The  twin  rovers
                               scheduled to launch May/July 2003 and land on the surface January
                               2004 will be something to follow (http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mer/)! PDA
                               Robot is a scaled down version of Sojourner that has a similar frame-
                               work, components, and functionality at a much lower cost!

                               The personal digital assistant is the main control unit of the robot, com-
                               municating with the craft’s body via a beam of infrared light and to
                               other machines on the wireless network. The PDA itself becomes a data
                               transponder. It (the PDA) is insulated and protected from the robotic
                               interface. It is said to be optically isolated, communicating on ripples
                               of light. Because of this design, no connectors are required and the soft-
                               ware provided will work with any Windows or PalmOS driven hand-
                               held PDA. I see a day when all components of a system are connec-
                               tionless with harmonically synchronized transistors.
                               I will go into the theory behind the operation of each component as
                               well as the practical hands-on information and processes needed to


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