Page 278 - Packed bed columns for absorption, desorption, rectification and direct heat transfer
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268


                                  Applying this equation to the data of Johnstone and Singh [157], mean
                           deviation of 32% is registered, all individual errors being negative except those
                           for four of the experimental points, i.e. in this case Eq. (170) predicts higher
                           values than the experimental ones. For this reason the data of Johnstone and
                           Singh [157] are not used in the determination of the constants in Eq.(170). Fig.
                           53 illustrates the comparison between calculated and experimental values. The
                           mean error of Eq.(170) is 9.3%.

                                       040
                                                                                Y/
                                                                                  /


                                       0.20 -
                                                                           f
                                                                    '•  •  '  <
                                                         +20%
                                     £0.10
                                       0.08
                                                         /A
                                       0.06             /jT?       -20%
                                                    //&
                                       0.04




                                       002
                                           0.02     0.04  0.06   0.10      0.20      0.40



                           Fig. 53. Comparison of experimental data for dry packings pressure drop with results calculated
                           by Eq. (170) {see Table 26 for symbols).



                           3.2.2.1.2.1.2.2. Pressure drop and loading point of irrigated packings with
                           vertical smooth walls
                                  For calculation of the pressure drop of irrigated packings, Leva [29,
                            162] proposed the equation:


                                        fil
                            AP/AP 0=10 ,                                                    (174)
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