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AT029-Manual-v8.cls
AT029-FM
June 19, 2007
AT029-Manual
Contents 16:4

Foreword xv
Preface xvii

Chapter 1—Introduction 1
Nomenclature 1
1.1 Nature of Petroleum Fluids 1
1.1.1 Hydrocarbons 3
1.1.2 Reservoir Fluids and Crude Oil 5
1.1.3 Petroleum Fractions and Products 7
1.2 Types and Importance of Physical Properties 10
1.3 Importance of Petroleum Fluids Characterization 12
1.4 Organization of the Book 15
1.5 Specific Features of this Manual 15
1.5.1 Introduction of Some Existing Books 15
1.5.2 Special Features of the Book 16
1.6 Applications of the Book 16
1.6.1 Applications in Petroleum Processing
(Downstream) 17
1.6.2 Applications in Petroleum Production
(Upstream) 17
1.6.3 Applications in Academia 17
1.6.4 Other Applications 17
1.7 Definition of Units and the Conversion Factors 17
1.7.1 Importance and Types of Units 17
1.7.2 Fundamental Units and Prefixes 18
1.7.3 Units of Mass 18
1.7.4 Units of Length 18
1.7.5 Units of Time 18
1.7.6 Units of Force 19
1.7.7 Units of Moles 19
1.7.8 Units of Molecular Weight 19
1.7.9 Units of Pressure 19
1.7.10 Units of Temperature 19
1.7.11 Units of Volume, Specific Volume, and
Molar Volume—The Standard Conditions 20
1.7.12 Units of Volumetric and Mass Flow Rates 20
1.7.13 Units of Density and Molar Density 20
1.7.14 Units of Specific Gravity 21
1.7.15 Units of Composition 21
1.7.16 Units of Energy and Specific Energy 22
1.7.17 Units of Specific Energy per Degrees 22
1.7.18 Units of Viscosity and Kinematic Viscosity 23
1.7.19 Units of Thermal Conductivity 23
1.7.20 Units of Diffusion Coefficients 23
1.7.21 Units of Surface Tension 24
1.7.22 Units of Solubility Parameter 24
1.7.23 Units of Gas-to-Oil Ratio 24
v

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