Page 174 - Percolation Models for Transport in Porous Media With
P. 174

10.2  OPTIMAL TREATMENT REGIME                                      171




                                               I
                                   J


                                              2
                                   2

                                                     !'

                                          2     4  !gt/t.
          Figure 64:   Relation  for  the  irreversible  change  of well  production  when  it  is
         treated with alternating (1',  2') and impulse (1,  2}  current



            In fig.  64,  the dependencies of the well production change for  a homogeneous
         and a heterogeneous media are presented.  The parameters of these dependencies
         are the same as in  §8.2,  8.4.  Calculations involving /(r) of the form  (8.19}  with
         i = 1, j = 2 and i = 5,  j = 10 correspond to the numbers 1, 2,  respectively.
            Duration  of the  electric  treatment  is  plotted  on  the  x-axis  and  is  uniquely
         related to the total energy consumption

                                             t
                                    We= U  2 J dt/Ro(t)
                                            0
         Here to  is the time for the input of an energy unit Weo, for example, of 1 kilojoule.


         10.2  Reversible Change of Permeability.  Deter-

                   mination  of  Optimal  Regime  for  Electric
                   Treatment


         In chapter 9, it was shown how the dependence of the effective permeability on the
         amount of electric energy put in the medium (or on the current density and the du-
         ration of treatment) can be determined using the data of a laboratory experiment.
         If the heat capacity and the density of the medium are known, these dependencies
         can be transformed into a temperature dependence of the permeability.
            Consider  the  problem  of steady  state flow  of a  conducting fluid  in  a  micro-
         heteroeneous medium as current I  passes through it, and the increase of the per-
         meability is reversible.
            Suppose  that  the fluid  is  recovered  from  a  well  with  radius rw,  kept  at the
         constant  pressure Pw·  Let  the regions of current and fluid  flow  coincide and  be
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