Page 278 - Performance Leadership
P. 278

Chapter | 15





              TELECOM PERFORMANCE


                                 NETWORK



                         Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.
                  First phone call of Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the
                                     telephone (1876)



            Market Dynamics in Telecom

            The telecomunications market has gone through a profound transfor-
            mation. In almost nothing does it resemble the market of 15 or 20 years
            ago. In many countries, the telecom business did consist of large state-
            owned (regional) monopolies managing landlines. The business model
            largely consisted of two sources of income: subscriptions and selling
            minutes of phone time. In most countries telecoms are now privatized,
            public companies, listed on the stock exchanges. The shift was needed
            to encourage competition and to create more efficient organizations,
            offering better prices for their services. Many telecom companies also
            acquired other telecoms in other countries, in order to expand their
            business.
              Telecoms have experienced a huge growth because of mobile teleph-
            ony and digital subscriber lines (DSLs). In many countries there are
            now more mobile phones than inhabitants. The traditional landline
            business has negative growth, an increasing percentage of customers
            and households do not have a landline at all anymore. At the same
            time, new uses for the traditional landline “backbone” infrastructure

                                         • 267 •
   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283