Page 131 - Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks
P. 131

IDEALIZED   GEOSYNCLINAL   CYCLE   IN  MOBILE   BELTS
                        Modified   slightly   from   Bertrand,   Shvetsov,   Krynine,   Stille,   Kay,
                  Petti   john,   etc.   This   cycle   is   a  common   one   in  many   areas   (Pettijohn,
                  1957)   --   but   some   parts   may   be  omitted   or   repeated;   some   parts   may   occur
                  independently   and   without   “system.”   As  well   as   a  “time”   sequence,   this   may
                  be  a  “space”   sequence   --   i.e.,   at   any   given   time,   part   of   the   Kraton-mobile
                  belt   couple   may   be   in   one   stage,   and   part   may   be   in   another.








                                      ejuvenat   i’


                                     .  .   .  .
                                     /
                                                       I
                                      tabil   ity   Continental,
                                        +        Paralic   +
                                      eneplana-  Shallow   Marine
                                       tion



                                      Vertical
                                      Deformat   iI
                                      (normal
                                       faulting



                                      Collapse   (
            Deformat   ion
                                     old   geosyl
                                      cl  ine   +
                                      intrusion
                                                 Paralic   -2
                                                    +      G
                                                 Shallow   ;
                                                 Marine    ,’

                                                 Marine;
                                                 Turbid-   l    T
                                                  i tes        fc
                                                 common   ;     ”
                                                 some           z
                                                               :
            Little                               “abyssal      G
            Detrital                             sed.
            Influx                                              L
                                                 Euxinic     /
                                                     or   /’
                                                       .’
                                                   /‘Open   Marine
                                                 ,
            Germanic   form
            of   Craton:
            Kraton   (usually          Stable;     Dune-           Supermaturf
              plutonic)                 low        Beach-          Quartzaren
                                        rel   ief   Shallow        Subarkose
                                                   Marine          Carbonates
            Major         Type   of   Tecton   its   Dominant      Common   Rock   Common   Thick-
            Source        Depositional   of       Environments         Types    Textural    ness
                          Site        Source                                    Maturity








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