Page 252 - Petrophysics
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FORMATION RESISTIVITY FACTOR             225






















                                Figure 4.14. Portion ofporous rock showing dead-end traps [9].




















                            Figure 4.15. Portion ofporous rock showing an open or symmetry trap [g].


                        the dead-end type. The trap in Figure 4.15 is called an open or symmetry
                        trap. A general relationship between F and @f may be written as [ 1 11 :


                                                                                      (4.42)


                        @ch = @m                                                      (4.43)

                        where fG  is defined as the internal geometry parameter of the porous
                        rock, and m 2 1. Combining Equations 4.42 and 4.43 gives:







                        This is the Rosales relationship between formation resistivity, porosity,
                        and cementation factor.  IffG  = 1, Equation 4.44 gives the Archie formula.
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