Page 130 - Pipeline Pigging Technology
P. 130

A computerized inspection system


      The FORMS screen handler is used to give a consistent and effective interface
      to  the  user.  A third-party  GKS  graphics  package  was  also  selected  (the
      graphical kernal system meets  ISO and  ANSI  standards).
        A Pragma 4160 high-resolution dot-matrix printer was selected  to produce
      hard  copy  output  of  the  graphical  reports  and  analyses.  It  is capable  of
      producing large continuous plots and is a very economical alternative to large
      pen plotters. The system was developed  using FORTRAN 77 as the program-
      ming  language  and  the  Prime  is  run  under  its  native  operating  system,
      PRIMOS.



        HOW THE         SYSTEM      MATCHES UP         TO
           EXPECTATIONS



         CIS-PIPELINE was commissioned  during August, 1986.  The following  few
      months were devoted to loading  the  initial database.  Some of the  data was
      entered  manually, including:

           construction  and environmental data;
           major results from inspection and maintenance earlier than 1983: burial
              condition,  free  spans, area  inspected.


        All the results  since  1983 were available on floppy discs,  provided  by the
      contractors.  After  reformatting, these were loaded onto the system.
        The system was successfully used for the  1987  inspection  campaign and
      most of the initial expectations were met as follows:

         Improvement   of  the awareness of  the pipeline condition


         Performing  analyses was much easier than before, therefore  these were
      conducted  more frequently and were more accurate.  As a result,  the  engi-
      neers  gained a better knowledge  of the pipelines and had more  confidence
      in the  results.
         Examples of studies carried  out:

           trend analysis of burial condition and free  spans;
           during  the  summer  of  1987,  a  major  review  of  the  Frigg  pipelines'
              condition  over the past ten years was performed. The result of this
              study is now-frequently used as a  reference.

                                       Ill
   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135