Page 64 - Pipelines and Risers
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Wall-thickness and Material Grade Selection                            37


        4.  ASME 31.4,  (1992) “Code  for liquid transportation systems for hydrocarbons, liquid
            petroleum gas, anhydrous ammonia, and alcohol’s’’, American  Society of  Mechanical
            Engineers.
        5.   ASME B31.8,  (1992) “Code for Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems”,
            American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1994 Addendum).
        6.   API RPI 11 1,  (1998)  “Design, Construction, Operation, and  Maintenance of  Offshore
            Hydrocarbon Pipelines”.
        7.   BSI: BS 8010 (1993) “Code of  Practice for Pipeline - Part 3. Pipeline Subsea: Design,
            Construction and Installation”, British Standards Institute.
        8.   CEN 234WG3-103, (1993), “Pipelines for Gas Transmission”, European Committee for
            Standardization, 1993.
        9.   CSA-Z184-M86, (1986), “Gas Pipeline Systems”, Canadian Standard Association.
        10.  DNV (2000), Offshore Standard OS-F101 Submarine Pipeline Systems.
         11.  Jiao,  G.  et  al.  (1996), ‘The SUPERB  Project:  Wall-thickness  Design  Guideline  for
            Pressure Containment of Offshore Pipelines”, Proc.of OMAE96.
        12.  J P Kenny NS  (1997), “Buckling Arrestor Design”, Report No.  DSOI-PK-P121-F-CE-
            003.
        13.  NEN  (1992), NEN  3650,  “Requirements  for  Steel  Pipeline  Transportation System”,
            1992.
        14.  NPD(1990) “Guidelines to Regulations Relating to Pipeline Systems in the Petroleum
            activities”, 30 April 1990.
        15.  Sotberg, T. and Bruschi R., (1992) “Future Pipeline Design Philosophy - Framework”,
            Int. Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.
        16.  Sriskandarajah, T. and Mahendran, I. K. (1987) “Parametric Consideration of Design and
            Installation  of  Deepwater Pipelines”,  Brown  and  Root  U.K.  Ltd.  Presented  at  1987
            European Seminar Offshore Oil and Gas Pipeline Technology.
         17.  Verley, R. et al., (1994) “Wall thickness design for high pressure offshore gas pipelines”,
            Int. Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.
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