Page 167 - Planning and Design of Airports
P. 167

134    Airp o r t  Pl anning



                                           En route
                                           airspace
                    Airport system
                                           Terminal
                                           airspace       Airfield surface
                                                            system

                                           Runway



                          Holding                           Exit
                            pad                           taxiway
                      Air side

                                           Taxiway
                                           system



                                          Apron-gate
                                            area
                                           Terminal
                                           buildings
                      Land side            Vehicular


                                          circulation
                                           parking

                                                                Aircraft
                                         Airport ground
                                         access system          flow
                                                                Passenger
                                                                flow
                 FIGURE 4-1  Components of the airport system for a large airport.

                 community. In many cases the arrival and departure of passenger
                 and cargo planes was often a source of local pride. In addition, low
                 population density in the vicinity of the airport and light air traffic
                 prevented occasional accidents from alarming the community. In
                 spite of early lawsuits, the relationship between airport and commu-
                 nity was relatively free of strife resulting from problems of nuisance
                 or hazard.
                    Airport operations have been increasingly hampered by obstruc-
                 tions resulting from industrial development related to the airport and
                 from industry attracted by adjacent inexpensive land and access to the
                 transportation afforded by the airfield and its associated highways.
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