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Fig. 7.2 Schematic representation of amelioration of industrial and urban wastewater in wetlands

Table 7.1 Plants for heavy metal phytoremediation (Prasad et al. 2001; Prasad 2007)
Azolla filiculioides Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe, Cu, Pb
Ceratophyllum demersum Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, Fe, Mn. Zn, Ni, Co, and radionuclides
Elodea densa Hg, methyl-Hg
Eichhornia crassipes As, Cd, Co, Cr Cu, Al, Ni, Pb, Zn, Hg, P, Pt, Pd, Os, Ru, Ir, Rh
Lemna minor Mn, Pb, Ba, B, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Se, Zn, Fe
Ludwigia natans Hg, methyl-Hg
Lysimachia nummularia Hg, methyl-Hg
Nuphar lutea Cu, Ni, Cr, Co, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Hg, Fe
Nymphaea alba Ni, Cr, Co, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg, Fe
Nymphoides germinate Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn
Potamogeton communis Ni, Cr, Co, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg, Fe
Potamogeton pectinatus Mn. Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni, As, Se
Phragmites karka Cr
Pistia stratiotes Cu, Al, Cr, P, Hg
Pteris vittata As
Ruppia maritima Mn, Pb, Cd, Pb, Fe, Se
Scapania uliginosa B, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Zn
Schoenoplectus lacustris Ni, Cr, Co, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg, Fe
Typha latifolia Ni, Cr, Co, Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg, Fe
Wolffia globosa Cd, Cr