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               440 Index

                      Control (continued )                 Ferranti effect, 88, 134
                       studies, 107                        Flexible alternating current transmission
                       techniques, 2                          systems (FACTS), 3, 4, 16, 23, 24, 29, 30,
                       thyristor's firing angle, 107          107, 126, 132, 143, 152, 239, 263
                       turbine-governor, 19                Flywheel:
                      Control power networks, 27, 29        energy storage system, 233
                      Control voltage, 16, 107, 135         motor/generator structure, 235
                      Controlled susceptance, 179          Forward voltage blocking, 160
                      Convection coefficient, 169          Frequency control, 21, 48, 120
                      Converter, back-to-back, 2, 150      Fully-controlled semiconductor device, 153,
                      Converter station, 2, 3, 4, 113, 115, 116, 143,  159±161
                         144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 264  Fundamental frequency operation, 220
                      Cooling system, 168
                      Cryocooling, 239                     Gallium arsenide, 174
                      Cryostat, 239                        Gate-commutated thyristor (GCT), 166
                      Current controller in dq0 frame, 344  Gate-turn-off thyristor (GTO), 2, 11, 143,
                      Current-source converter (CSC), 197     154, 162±163, 166±167, 171, 172, 174,
                      Custom Power, 4, 16, 26, 29, 30, 107, 143,  176, 249
                         152, 263                           circuit symbol, 162
                                                            device structure, 162
                      Delay function control block, 315     equivalent circuit, 162
                      Demand management, 240                ideal i±v characteristic, 162
                      Di/dt ratings, 161, 171               i±v characteristic, 162
                      Diode, 153, 154±156
                       circuit symbol, 155                 Harmonic:
                       ideal i±v characteristic, 155        admittances and impedances, 264, 271,
                       i±v characteristic, 155                  273, 279
                       reverse recovery parameters, 155     current source, 352
                       reverse recovery time, 154           distortion, 30, 263, 264, 275, 280
                       structure, 155                       domain, 271, 274, 280, 286, 287, 289
                      Distribution Static Compensator       generation, 134, 289
                         (D-STATCOM), 330                   models, 264, 276, 289
                      D-STATCOM digital simulation, 330±336  Norton equivalent, 271, 273
                      Dv/dt rating, 161, 171                studies, 263, 274, 289
                      DVR digital simulation, 336±341       switching vector, 272
                      Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), 4, 16, 17,  voltage source, 353
                         112, 113, 115, 143, 147, 148, 152, 232,  Harmonics, 1, 18, 33, 242, 263, 264, 265, 267,
                         256, 264, 336                        269, 271, 277, 281, 289
                                                            cancellation, 4, 16
                      Electrical conductivity, 175         Heat sink, 169
                      Electrical length, 3, 4, 11, 85, 108, 108,  air cooled extruded heat sink, 170
                         139, 281                           air cooled fabricated heat sink, 170,
                      Electromagnetic interference (EMI), 171, 172  liquid cooled heat sink, 170
                      Electromagnetic transient analysis, 291  Heat transfer:
                      Electromagnetic transient simulators, 291  by conduction, 168
                      Emissivity, 169                       by convection, 168
                      Emitter turn-off thyristor (ETO), 166  by radiation, 168
                      EMTP/ATP (Electromagnetic Transient  High temperature semiconductor
                         Program/Alternative Transient        (HTS), 238
                         Program), 291                     Hunting detection and gain adjustment,
                      Energy storage system, 233              302
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