Page 28 - Practical Design Ships and Floating Structures
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Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures                   3
        You-Sheng Wu, Wei-Cheng Cui and Guo-Jun Zhou (Eds)
        0 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.  All rights reserved








               MARITIME SAFETY CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
         OF SHIP AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS DESIGN STANDARDS
                               IN  THE 21ST CENTURY



                                          Ke-Jun Li

                                 China Classification Society (CCS)
                        40 Dong Huang Cheng Gen Nan Jie, Beijing 100006, China



        ABSTRACT

        This paper presents the development of safety culture and ship & offshore installation design standards.
        It is based on the demand of the development of ship, offshore engineering technology in 21st century
        and introduces a new design concept - safety, environmental protection and economy. It also briefly
        introduces what China Classification Society has achieved in this respect.



        KEYWORDS

        Maritime Safety Culture, Design Standards, Ship & Offshore installation


        1  INTRODUCTION

        Since mid  seventeenth century when  class came into existence, classification societies have  been
        making  every  effort  to  prevent  safety  at  sea  and  marine  environmental  protection.  With  the
        development  of  scientific  technology  and  ship  &  offshore  installations  design  standards,  new
        technologies have been woven into class rules.

        For the past half century, conventional technology has been  challenged by  information technology.
        Rule-making and survey which are carried out by class has changed radically. The challenges becomes
        even greater with ships becoming bigger, transportation becoming specialized.

        With all these developments, design technology has undergone great change. In order for shipbuilders
        to obtain greater profit, systematic and standardized ship & equipment design has become increasingly
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