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280    5. Concepts of Stochastic Convergence

                                    5.4.8 Consider the random variables U , ..., U  defined in (4.6.15) whose
                                                                           p
                                                                     1
                                 joint distribution was the multivariate F, denoted by MF (ν , ν , ..., ν ). De-
                                                                                    0
                                                                                            p
                                                                                 p
                                                                                      1
                                 rive the limiting distribution of (U , ..., U ) as ν  → ∞ but ν , ..., ν  are held
                                                                                          p
                                                                          0
                                                              1
                                                                    p
                                                                                    1
                                 fixed. Show that the pdf of the MF (ν , ν , ..., ν ) distribution given by (4.6.16)
                                                                0
                                                             p
                                                                        p
                                                                  1
                                 converges to the pdf of the corresponding limiting random variable W as ν 0
                                 → ∞ but ν , ..., ν  are held fixed. Identify this random variable W by name.
                                          1
                                                p
                                 {Hint: In the second part, use techniques similar to those used in Section
                                 5.4.4.}
                                    5.4.9 (Exercise 5.4.1 Continued) Suppose that the random vari-
                                 ables  X , ...,  X  are iid  N(µ ,  σ ),  i = 1, 2, and that the  X ’s are
                                                                2
                                                in
                                        i1
                                                             i
                                                                                           1j
                                 independent of the X ’s. With n ≥ 2, let us denote
                                                     2j
                                 for i = 1, 2. Consider the random variable
                                 1, 2. Show that (T , T ) has an appropriate bivariate t distribution,
                                                  1n
                                                      2n
                                 for all fixed n ≥ 2. Find the limiting distribution of (T , T ) as n →
                                                                                        2n
                                                                                    1n
                                 ∞.
                                    5.4.10 (Exercise 5.4.9 Continued) Suppose that the random vari-
                                 ables X , ..., X  are iid N(µ , σ ), i = 1, ..., 4, and that the X ’s are
                                                               2
                                                                                            ij
                                        i1
                                               in
                                                            i
                                 independent of the  X ’s for all  i  ≠  l = 1, ..., 4. With  n  ≥ 2, let us
                                                     lj
                                 denote
                                 for i = 1, ..., 4. Consider the random variable
                                 1, ..., 4. Show that (T , ..., T ) has an appropriate four-dimensional t
                                                            4n
                                                     1n
                                 distribution, for all fixed n ≥ 2. Find the limiting distribution of (T , ...,
                                                                                             1n
                                 T ) as n → ∞.
                                  4n
                                    5.4.11 (Exercise 5.4.10 Continued) Suppose that the random vari-
                                 ables X , ..., X  are iid N(µ , σ ), i = 1, ..., 4, and that the X ’s are
                                                               2
                                               inz
                                                                                            ij
                                                            i
                                        i1
                                 independent of the  X ’s for all  i  ≠  l = 1, ..., 4. With  n   ≥ 2, let us
                                                                                      i
                                                     lj
                                 denote
                                 for i = 1, ..., 4. Suppose that n  = n  = n  = k and n  = n. Consider the
                                                                  2
                                                             1
                                                                      3
                                                                                4
                                 random variable                       . Show that (T , T , T ) has
                                                                                            3n
                                                                                    1n
                                                                                        2n
                                 an appropriate three-dimensional F distribution, for all fixed n ≥ 2.
                                 Find the limiting distribution of (T , T , T ) as n → ∞.
                                                                  1n  2n  3n
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