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6. Sufficiency, Completeness, and Ancillarity  337

                           that X  and              are independent. {Hint: Can the Example 4.4.12
                                n:1
                           be used here to solve the second part?}
                              6.6.6 Let X , ..., X  be iid having a negative exponential distribution with
                                             n
                                       1
                                          –2
                           the common pdf θ exp{–(x – θ)/θ }I(x > θ) where 0 < θ < ∞ is the unknown
                                                        2
                           parameter. Is the minimal sufficient statistic complete? Show that X  and
                                                                                      n:1
                                          are independent. {Hint: Can the Example 4.4.12 be used
                           here to solve the second part?}
                              6.6.7 Let X , ..., X  be iid having the common Uniform distribution on the
                                       1
                                             n
                           interval (θ – ½, θ + ½) where –∞ < θ < ∞ is the unknown parameter. Is the
                           minimal sufficient statistic T = (X , X ) complete?
                                                       n:1  n:n
                              6.6.8 Let X , ..., X  be iid having the common Uniform distribution on the
                                             n
                                       1
                           interval (–θ, θ) where 0 < θ < ∞ is the unknown parameter. Find the minimal
                           sufficient statistic T for θ. Is the statistic T complete? {Hint: Use indicator
                           functions appropriately so that the problem reduces to the common pdf’s of
                           the random variables | X |, i = 1, ..., n.}
                                                i
                              6.6.9 Let X , ..., X  be iid N(µ , σ ), Y , ..., Y  be iid N(µ , σ ), the X’s are
                                                                                2
                                                          2
                                       1
                                             m
                                                                             2
                                                                   n
                                                       1
                                                              1
                           independent of the Y’s where –∞ < µ , µ  < ∞, 0 < σ < ∞ are all unknown
                                                           1
                                                              2
                           parameters. Is the minimal sufficient statistic for (µ , µ , σ ) complete? {Hint:
                                                                           2
                                                                        2
                                                                     1
                           Is it possible to use the Theorem 6.6.2 here?}
                              6.6.10 (Exercise 6.3.13 Continued) Let X , ..., X  be iid N(µ , σ ), Y , ...,
                                                                                    2
                                                                       m
                                                                                       1
                                                                                 1
                                                                 1
                                          2
                           Y  be iid N(µ , kσ ), the X’s be independent of the Y’s where –∞ < µ , µ  < ∞,
                                      2
                                                                                       2
                            n
                                                                                    1
                           0 < σ < ∞ are all unknown parameters, but k (> 0) is known. Is the minimal
                                                      2
                           sufficient statistic for (µ , µ , σ ) complete? {Hint: Is it possible to use the
                                                   2
                                                1
                           Theorem 6.6.2 here?}
                              6.6.11 (Exercise 6.3.15 Continued) Let X , ..., X  be iid Gamma(α, β), Y ,
                                                                      m
                                                                1
                                                                                          1
                           ..., Y  be iid Gamma(α, kβ), the X’s be independent of the Y’s, with 0 < α, β
                               n
                           < ∞ where β is the only unknown parameter. Assume that the number k (> 0)
                           is known. Is the minimal sufficient statistic for β complete? {Hint: Is it pos-
                           sible to use the Theorem 6.6.2 here?}
                              6.6.12 (Exercise 6.3.16 Continued) Let X , ..., X  be iid having a Beta
                                                                        n
                                                                  1
                           distribution with its parameters α = β = θ where θ (> 0) is unknown. Is the
                           minimal sufficient statistic for θ complete? {Hint: Is it possible to use the
                           Theorem 6.6.2 here?}
                              6.6.13 (Exercise 6.6.9 Continued) Let the X’s be independent of the
                           Y’s, X , ..., X  be iid N(µ , σ ), Y , ..., Y  be iid N(µ , σ ) where –∞ < µ ,
                                                                            2
                                                    2
                                                                                          1
                                                 1
                                      m
                                1
                                                                         2
                                                              n
                                                        1
                           µ  <  ∞, 0 <  σ <  ∞ are all unknown parameters. Use Basu’s Theorem
                            2
                           along the lines of the Example 6.6.15 to show that     is distributed
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