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14



                           Appendix



                           The first section includes a summary of frequently used abbreviations and
                           some notation. The Section 14.2 provides brief biographical notes on some of
                           the luminaries mentioned in the book. In the end, a few standard statistical
                           tables are included. These tables were prepared with the help of MAPLE.



                           14.1 Abbreviations and Notation

                           Some of the abbreviations and notation are summarized here.

                                χ            space of the values x for the random variable X
                                ℜ            real line; (–8, 8)
                                ℜ +          positive half of ℜ; (0, ∞)
                                ∈; x ∈ A     belongs to; x belongs to the set A
                                A(⊂) ⊆ B     A is a (proper) subset of B
                                !            denotes end of an example
                                !            denotes end of proof in theorems
                                ¿            denotes end of proof of lengthy subcases
                                ϕ            empty set
                                lhs          left hand side
                                rhs          right hand side
                                log(a), a > 0 natural (base e) logarithm of a
                                pmf; PMF     probability mass function
                                pdf; PDF     probability density function
                                df; DF       distribution function
                                cdf; CDF     cumulative distribution function
                                mgf; MGF     moment generating function
                                iid          independent and identically distributed
                                             product of a , a , ..., a
                                                        1  2     n
                                w.p. 1       with probability one
                                x, X, θ      vectors of dimension more than one
                                a ≡ b        a, b are equivalent
                                Γ(α), α > 0  gamma function;
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