Page 165 - Psychology of Money - Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness-Harriman House Limited (2020)
P. 165

These two investors rarely even know that each other exist. But they’re on
                the same field, running toward each other. When their paths blindly collide,
  COBACOBA
                someone gets hurt. Many finance and investment decisions are rooted in

                watching what other people do and either copying them or betting against
                them. But when you don’t know why someone behaves like they do you
                won’t know how long they’ll continue acting that way, what will make
                them change their mind, or whether they’ll ever learn their lesson.


                When a commentator on CNBC says, “You should buy this stock,” keep in
                mind that they do not know who you are. Are you a teenager trading for
                fun? An elderly widow on a limited budget? A hedge fund manager trying
                to shore up your books before the quarter ends? Are we supposed to think

                those three people have the same priorities, and that whatever level a
                particular stock is trading at is right for all three of them?


                It’s crazy.


                It’s hard to grasp that other investors have different goals than we do,
                because an anchor of psychology is not realizing that rational people can
                see the world through a different lens than your own. Rising prices persuade
                all investors in ways the best marketers envy. They are a drug that can turn

                value-conscious investors into dewy-eyed optimists, detached from their
                own reality by the actions of someone playing a different game than they
                are.


                Being swayed by people playing a different game can also throw off how
                you think you’re supposed to spend your money. So much consumer
                spending, particularly in developed countries, is socially driven: subtly
                influenced by people you admire, and done because you subtly want people
                to admire you.


                But while we can see how much money other people spend on cars, homes,

                clothes, and vacations, we don’t get to see their goals, worries, and
                aspirations. A young lawyer aiming to be a partner at a prestigious law firm
                might need to maintain an appearance that I, a writer who can work in
                sweatpants, have no need for. But when his purchases set my own
                expectations, I’m wandering down a path of potential disappointment
                because I’m spending the money without the career boost he’s getting. We
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