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American Deaf Culture 123


                                 enumerates behaviors that are considered rude in such contexts:
                                 holding down someone’s hands to stop them from signing and
                                 turning your back on someone trying to tell you something (S.
                                 Hall 1989, 101).
                                     We have already mentioned several behaviors that are consid-
                                 ered rude in Deaf culture: withholding information, refusing to
                                 watch someone signing to you, pretending to be deaf if you are
                                 hearing. Here are a few other taboos.

                                 Asking Inappropriate Questions
                                 Just as one’s ability to speak is irrelevant in Deaf society, so are
                                 the details of one’s audiological status. Questions regarding one’s
                                 decibel loss or when and how one became deaf are more ger-
                                 mane to those who have recently lost their hearing. It is the use of
                                 ASL and the identification with similar cultural values that make
                                 someone culturally Deaf, not the percentage of hearing loss on
                                 his or her audiogram. Those who have grown up in Deaf culture
                                 focus more on what they have than on what they are missing.
                                 Questions from hearing people about how they feel about “miss-
                                 ing out” on music or birdsongs are considered ignorant.
                                     Another type of remark that is considered rude are statements
                                 or questions that seem aimed at trying to make Deaf people act
                                 more like hearing people. Comments such as “Use your voice,”
                                 “You should wear your hearing aids,” or “Why don’t you get a
                                 cochlear implant?” demonstrate a lack of understanding and re-
                                 spect for Deaf identity and values.

                                 Hearing People Talking behind the Backs of Deaf People
                                 One of the rudest things a hearing person can do is deliberately
                                 talk in front of (or behind) Deaf people in a manner that prevents
                                 them from understanding what you are saying. Talking through
                                 clenched teeth with a frozen smile like an amateur ventriloquist
                                 will only garner more attention. Sometimes a hearing person may
                                 be in the middle of a conversation with a Deaf person when the
                                 phone rings. The hearing person will probably pick up the phone
                                 immediately and start gabbing away without a word or a sign to
                                 let the Deaf person know what is going on. If this happened with
                                 another hearing person, that person could get the gist of the call
                                 (business, personal, or family emergency) by subtly eavesdrop-
                                 ping on the tone of voice or noting even a few words. Leaving the
                                 Deaf person completely in the dark, therefore, is definitely impo-







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