Page 348 - Reciprocating Compressors Operation Maintenance
P. 348

Troubleshooting  Compressor  Problems  333














                                                            Ultrasonic







                   TDC                BDC                 TDC
         FIGURE  5-6.  Springs  in discharge  valve too heavy. Repeated  closures  shown
         on vibration  and ultrasonic  trace.


           If  a  valve  is  leaking,  it  will  generate  a  vibration during  the  time  the
         valve  is  supposed  to  be  closed.  Figures  5-7  and  5-8  show  these  events.
         With  a little  experience,  other  faults  such  as broken  rings  and rod  prob-
         lems can be detected as well.















                                                            Ultrasonic







                   TDC                BDC                TDC
            FIGURE  5-7.  Vibration and ultrasonic trace show suction valve  leaking.
   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353