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Believers, dogmatists, and secularists  177

            Metaphysical believers and seekers
            In discussing this category of contemporary religiosity earlier, I suggested
            that their relationship to media might differ markedly from the others. As
            the Roof category that most centrally represents the practices and sensibili-
            ties of autonomy and “seeking” or “questing,” we might expect that the
            metaphysical believers and seekers would be the most open to the range of
            symbolic and spiritual resources available in the media sphere.
            Characteristic of this group is a deep separation from, even a critique of,
            traditional religious institutions and religious culture. Thus, there is reason
            to look for them to be more active in acquiring and assembling religious
            and spiritual senses of themselves using resources from a variety of
            sources, most of which are available to them through the media. Without
            the intervening frame of clerical or institutional authority, they should be
            the group most active at the boundary between “media” and “religion.”

            The Stevens-Van Gelder family

            Vicky Stevens, age 46, and Jan Van Gelder, age 44, are a lesbian couple
            who have celebrated a commitment ceremony and are the parents of Brett,
            age 9. They live in a small city in the west, in a two-story frame house. 1
            Vicky and Jan are both social workers, and Jan also invests in real estate.
            They are a solidly middle-class two-income family. Brett attends a non-
            traditional elementary school, but also goes to religious school weekly at
            the local Jewish Renewal Community, where Jan is a member. Vicky
            attends a Church of Religious Science. In spite of their holding member-
            ships in religious organizations, Vicky and Jan are decidedly “seekers,”
            and are not clearly identified with any such body. It is Brett who observes
            to the Interviewer how unusual it must seem to have one of them identify
            with a Jewish center and the other with a Christian one. Vicky admits to
            having also identified with Judaism from time to time. “Yes, I’m eclectic in
            my spirituality,” she says. All three of them seem very comfortable talking
            about their religious lives, using the language of “spirituality,” which they
            prefer to “religion.” Their views about the relationship between their spiri-
            tuality and their religious organizations show a negotiation between their
            autonomous seeking and a taste for some sort of religious grounding or
            structure, however limited. They attend, as a family, both the Renewal
            Community (which meets once a month) and the Church of Religious
            Science (which meets weekly).

            Vicky: We all kind of go to all of it. Because they don’t contradict each
               other at all. The Jewish Renewal is like the most very liberal end of
               Judaism and Religious Science is probably the most liberal end of . . .
            Brett: Christianity.
            Vicky: Yeah. So they don’t contradict each other at all.
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