Page 262 - Reservoir Formation Damage
P. 262

242   Reservoir Formation Damage

                Eq.  11-1  over  all  species j  in phase J  and considering  that the  dispersion
                terms  of  various  species  j  cancel  each  other  out  in  a  given  phase,  the
                volumetric  equation of  continuity for  phase  J  is  obtained  as:


                      - + -^- + q J=Q  ;  J =  W,N,wS,nS,tS                (11-3)
                    dt   dx


                in  which  the  volumetric  loss  of  all  types  of  particles  from  phase  J  is
                given  by:

                          <*»                                              (11-4)



                Finally,  by  summing  Eq.  11-3  for  all  phases  /,  the  total  equation  of
                continuity  for  the  multi-phase fluid  system  is  obtained  as:



                                                                           (11-5)
                   dt   dx

                where the  total volumetric flux and all types of particles  lost by the multi-
               phase  fluid  system  are  given,  respectively,  by:


                  « = 5X                                                   (11-6)


                  9 = SX                                                   (11-7)


                  Considering the possibility  of the  generation  of  inertial  effects  by rapid
               flow due to the narrowing of pores during formation damage, the volumetric
               flux  of  phase  J  is  represented  by  the  non-Darcy  flow  equation  given  by:

                     _    Kk rJN ndJ(d Pj
                  u, =-                             =  W,N                 (11-8)
                                  dx

               where  0  is  the  angle  of  inclination  of  the  flow  path  and  PJ  and  |i y  are
               the  pressure  and  viscosity  of  phase  J.  k rj  is  the  relative  permeability  of
               phase /  and K  is the  permeability  of  porous  media.  N ndJ  is  the  phase J
               non-Darcy  number given  according  to  the  Forchheimer  equation  as:

                                                                           (11-9)
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