Page 28 - Retaining Top Employees
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                                 16     Retaining Top Employees


                                 that stock options have come to play in employee retention.
                                    A much more important and lasting aspect of the dot-com
                                 era that will continue to materially impact many employers’
                                                                   approaches to employee
                                          Free agent An independ-  retention is the rise of the
                                          ent worker. Free agents  external consultant or
                                          would include the self-  free agent.
                                  employed,freelancers,independent    Buoyed by a high
                                  contractors,people  running  home-  economy, large sums of
                                  based businesses or “micro business-
                                                                   money in the system, and
                                  es,” solo practitioners, and independ-
                                                                   the enormous demand for
                                  ent professionals. Some studies have
                                  estimated that free agents account for  almost every imaginable
                                  one-third of the workforce.      skill, many employees
                                                                   launched themselves into
                                 self-employment. (At the height of free agency, Daniel H. Pink
                                 in his book, Free Agent Nation [Warner Books, 2001], estimat-
                                 ed—somewhat liberally—that 33 million people had adopted
                                 this status.)
                                    Although described in many different (and often exotic) ways,
                                 free agent status is in essence the employee response to the core
                                 competency argument. The argument around the kitchen table or
                                 inside the free agent’s head goes something like this:
                                  1. If my employer can redefine its core competency at any
                                     time, I have no job security left. I can be deemed “non-
                                     core” at any time and let go. Maybe I should take my des-
                                     tiny into my own hands.
                                  2. This core competency model is a good one. If organizations
                                     have core competencies, so have I. I’ll find out what my
                                     core competency is and then sell it to the highest bidder.
                                  3. Concentrating on core competencies, resizing, downsizing
                                     ... whatever you call it, it all means one thing to me—I’m
                                     under even more pressure to do more in less time with
                                     fewer resources. My entire work-life balance is shot to
                                     pieces. I’ll become a free agent. When I’m free from these
                                     importunate demands from my employer, I can develop a
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