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34  GETTING PARTS


                   your country; many Web businesses ship internationally, but not all do. Check for any specific
                   payment requirements and shipping restrictions. If they accept checks or money orders, the
                   denomination should be in the company’s native currency.

           G       If your design requires parts that are no longer widely available or that have you pull the guts
                   out of a certain toy that’s long gone from the clearance aisle, try eBay (www.ebay.com) or the
                   classified ads on Craigslist (www.craigslist.org).


                   Shop Once, Shop Smart


                   Whether buying locally or through mail  order— and that includes the  Internet— you’ll want to
                   get as many of the parts as you need at once. This saves time, trouble, and expense.
                     When getting parts locally, there’s the hassle of returning to the store for  last- minute addi-
                   tions. That costs you time and gas. And when buying through the mail, repeat orders pile up
                   the shipping costs. A transistor may cost only 25 cents, but add order minimums and shipping
                   fees and you could easily be looking at $5 or $10 on your credit card.
                     Some ideas for savvy shopping:

                   •   Keep an inventory of what you have, and think ahead. Plan your next several projects, and
                     get as many of the parts for them at the same time as you can.
                   •   Try to group purchases together when buying from the same store, even if the store
                       doesn’t have the lowest price. If the difference is minor, consider the additional costs of
                       driv ing or shipping from another source.
                   •   For very basic electronic parts try to get an assortment of standard values. Things like resis-
                     tors and capacitors (discussed in Chapter 31, “Common Electronic Components for
                     Robotics”) are just pennies each. A $10 (or whatever) assortment of the most common
                     values will save you time and money.
                   •   Don’t forget what you already have! See “Getting Organized,” later in this chapter, on how
                     to keep a good inventory of your stock.



                   Haunting the Surplus Store

                   Surplus is a wonderful thing, but most people shy away from it. Why? If it’s surplus, the rea-
                   soning goes, it must be worthless junk. That’s simply not true. Surplus is exactly what its name
                   implies: extra stock. Because the stock is extra, it’s generally priced  accordingly— to move it
                   out the door.
                     Surplus stores that specialize in new and used mechanical and electronic parts are a pleasure
                   to find. (Don’t confuse these with stores that sell surplus clothing, camping, and government
                   equipment. Completely different animal.) Many urban areas have at least one mechanical/
                   electronics surplus store. Bear in mind that surplus stores don’t have  mass- market appeal, so
                   finding them is not always easy. Start by looking in the phone company’s business directory
                   under Surplus.
                     Surplus parts are also available through the mail. There’s a limited number of  mail- order
                   surplus outfits that cater to the hobbyist, but you can usually find everything you need if you
                   look carefully enough and are patient. See Appendix B, “Internet Parts Sources,” for leads.









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