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116                                                Robot Dynamics

            Therefore, the kinetic energy for link 2 is









                                                                         (10)








            The potential energy for link 2 is







                             P 2 =m 2 gy 2 =m 2 g[a 1  sin θ 1 +a 2  sin(θ 1 +θ 2 )].  (11)







            b. Lagrange’s Equation


            The Lagrangian for the entire arm is










                                                                         (12)








            The terms needed for (3.2.14) are


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