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xii                                                   CONTENTS


                         Linear Vector Spaces                             39
                         Norms of Signals and Systems                     40
                         Inner Products                                   48
                         Matrix Properties                                48
                 2.6  Stability Theory                                    51
                 2.7  Lyapunov Stability Theorems                         67
                         Functions Of Class K                             67
                         Lyapunov Theorems                                69
                         The Autonomous Case                              72
                 2.8  Input/Output Stability                              80
                 2.9  Advanced Stability Results                          82
                         Passive Systems                                  82
                         Positive-Real Systems                            84
                         Lure’s Problem                                   85
                         The MKY Lemma                                    86
                 2.10  Useful Theorems and Lemmas                         88
                         Small-Gain Theorem                               88
                         Total Stability Theorem                          89
                 2.11 Linear Controller Design                            93
                 2.12 Summary and Notes                                  101
                 References                                              103

            3    Robot Dynamics                                          107
                 3.1  Introduction                                       107
                 3.2  Lagrange-Euler Dynamics                            108
                         Force, Inertia, and Energy                      108
                         Lagrange’s Equations of Motion                  111
                         Derivation of Manipulator Dynamics              119
                 3.3  Structure and Properties of the Robot Equation     125
                         Properties of the Inertia Matrix                126
                         Properties of the Coriolis/Centripetal Term     127
                         Properties of the Gravity, Friction,
                               and Disturbance                           134
                         Linearity in the Parameters                     136
                         Passivity and Conservation of Energy            141
                 3.4  State-Variable Representations and Feedback Linearization 142
                         Hamiltonian Formulation                         143
                         Position/Velocity Formulations                  145
                         Feedback Linearization                          145
                 3.5  Cartesian and Other Dynamics                       148
                         Cartesian Arm Dynamics                          148


            Copyright © 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.
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