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272                            Robust Control of Robotic Manipulators

            EXAMPLE 5.2–1: Static Controller (Lyapunov Design)

            In all our examples in this chapter we use the two-link revolute-joint robot
            first described in Chapter 3, Example 3.2.2, whose dynamics are repeated
            here:


                                                                          (1)


            where











                                                                          (2)


                                                                   2
            The parameters m 1 =1kg, m 2 =1kg, a 1 =1m, a 2 =1m, and g=9.8 m/s  are given.
            Let the desired trajectory used in all examples throughout this chapter be
            described by






            Then                              . It may then be shown that



            Let  =0 then




            or that





            Then use   =6I and a=172 to satisfy (6). In fact, these values will lead to a
            larger controller gains than are actually needed. Suppose instead that we let
            ^
            6I,   =0, and that


            Copyright © 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.
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