Page 312 - Root Cause Failure Analysis
P. 312

300       Root Cause Failure Analysis

                     primary event                 A  direct,  although  possibly  not  obvious,
                                                   contributor  to  the  top  event  in  a  fault-tree
                                                   analysis.

                     prime                         Add  fluid  to  a  pump  to  enable  it  to  begin
                                                   pumping.
                     probability                   The probability of  an  event  is  the  ratio  of  the
                                                   number of times it occurs to the large number of
                                                   trials that take place.
                     proportional                  The comparative relation between things in size,
                                                   amount, etc. (i.e., ratio).
                     pulsation damper              A device installed in a fluid piping system (gas
                                                   or liquid) to eliminate or even out the fluid-flow
                                                   pulsations caused by reciprocating compressors,
                                                   pumps, and such.
                                                   A machine that draws a fluid into itself through
                                                   an entrance port and forces the fluid out through
                                                   an exhaust port.
                     qualifier                     Statement that provides confirmed background
                                                   or support data needed to  accurately define an
                                                   event or forcing function.
                     quantifiable                  Describes something that can be expressed as a
                                                   quantity or a number.
                     quantitative                  Having to do with quantity.
                     race (inner and outer)        Either of  the concentric pair of  steel rings of  a
                                                   ball or roller bearing.
                     radial                        Radiating  from  or  converging  to  a  common
                                                   center.
                     radius                        A line segment joining the center and a point on
                                                   the outside of a circle or sphere.
                     real-time                     Responses  to  an  event  are  essentially
                                                   simultaneous with the event itself.
                     real-time data                Responses  to  an  event  that  essentially  are
                                                   simultaneous with the event itself.
                     reciprocation                 The action of moving back and forth alternately.
                     recur                         To occur again or at intervals.
                     reducer                       See Gearbox.
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