Page 27 - Safety Risk Management for Medical Devices
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6     Safety Risk Management for Medical Devices


                                               FLIP-DOWN
                                SAFETY ROPE-WHEN  SUN GLASSES  ROLL BAR  HARD HAT WITH WIDE BRIM
                                OTHER SYSTEMS FAIL              & EAR PROTECTORS
                                                                 PADDED-BACK SEAT
                            AUTOMATIC
                         HIGH-VOLUME “WHOA”                      & HEAD RESTRAINT
                                                                  BACK-UP LIGHTS
                         BIRD-CAGE MASK &                         TAIL LIGHTS & DIRECTIONAL LIGHTS
                         SAFETY GOGGLES                            SHOULDER HARNESS
                       180° REAR VIEW MIRROR                        AUTOMATIC, AIR-FILLED
                                                                    CHEST PROTECTOR
                          HEAD LIGHTS
                                                                    MAPS, IF YOU GET LOST
                      PRESCRIPTION SAFETY                           & CHECK LIST BEFORE RIDING
                      GOGGLES TO INSURE                              BLUE-TAIL FLY REPELLENT
                      HORSES GOOD VISION.
                                                                     SEAT BELT
                             GRAB-RAIL
                                                                     SELF STARTER (ACCESSORY)
                      SAFETY SWITCHES & “HOT LINE”
                       TO INSURANCE COMPANY                         KNEE PADS (JUST IN CASE)
                                                                    & QUILTED PANTS
                       STEEL-TOED STIRRUPS
                       SAFETY NET                                             E.P.A.
                       ALL AROUND
                                                                             EMISSIONS
                                                                             CONTROL
                        4 WHEELS                                              SYSTEM
                      TO KEEP HORSE
                      UPRIGHT IN CASE
                        HE SLIPS –
                        HENCE NOT
                       ENDANGERING                  DUAL
                        THE RIDER.                  CINCH    NON-SKID SPARK SUPPRESSORS
                                                Cowboy after O.S.H.A.
                Figure 2.1 Overengineered cowboy.
                   The cartoon in Fig. 2.1 was drawn by J.N. Devin in 1972. Although it gives a
                comical view of overengineering, there are some lessons hidden in there. It shows
                when a good intention can go awry to the point of making a product useless.
                2.2.2 Avoiding recalls and field corrective actions
                Safety violations are the main reason for product recalls, and Field Corrective Actions.
                Product recalls are very expensive, and expose manufacturers to lawsuits and poten-
                tially large fines, settlement costs, and legal fees. Moreover, the reputation of a manu-
                facturer may become tarnished and future sales hampered.
                   Good risk management practices can reduce the probability of harming people or
                the environment, and thus avoiding recalls.
                   One of the most important benefits of risk management is that it provides leading
                indicators for potential future problems. In many cases a manufacturer realizes only after an
                adverse event, that they are in trouble and facing a lawsuit, or punishment by Regulatory
                bodies. Risk management enables manufacturers to identify the highest risks associated
                with their products and be able to forecast the probability of serious adverse events.


                2.2.3 Better communications
                An unexpected side benefit of risk management is improved communication. In
                most companies the product-development teams become siloed, which means poor
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