Page 104 - Satellite Communications, Fourth Edition
P. 104

84   Chapter Three













































                             Figure 3.4  Azimuth-elevation angles for an earth-station location of
                             48.42°N, 89.26°W (Thunder Bay, Ontario). Ku-band satellites are shown.

                                The preceding results do not take into account the case when the
                              earth station is on the equator. Obviously, when the earth station is
                              directly under the satellite, the elevation is 90°, and the azimuth is
                              irrelevant. When the subsatellite point is east of the equatorial earth
                              station (B < 0), the azimuth is 90°, and when west (B > 0), the azimuth
                              is 270°. Also, the range as determined by Eq. (3.11) is approximate, and
                              where more accurate values are required, as, for example, where prop-
                              agation times need to be known accurately, the range is determined by
                              measurement.
                                For a typical home installation, practical adjustments will be made to
                              align the antenna to a known satellite for maximum signal. Thus the look
                              angles need not be determined with great precision but are calculated
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