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                          and utilizing new software development tools. A CIM architecture
                          with open interfaces will allow enterprises to extend the integration
                          implementation over time to meet changing business needs.
                          5.8.6.6  Reduced Application Support Cost
                          A CIM architecture incorporating sensors must also yield applica-
                          tion solutions at a lower cost than traditional stand-alone comput-
                          ing. This includes reducing the time and labor required to develop
                          integrated applications and data. It also means reducing the time
                          and effort required to keep applications up to speed with the changes
                          in the enterprise’s systems environment, technology, and integration
                          needs.


                          5.8.6.7 Customizable Solutions
                          Every enterprise has its own business objectives, shared data, system
                          resources and applications. For example, one enterprise may choose
                          to address CIM requirements by reducing the cycle time of product
                          development. It does this by focusing on the data shared between the
                          product development and process development functions in acceler-
                          ating the product release process.
                             Another enterprise’s aim is to reduce the cycle time required to
                          deliver an order to a customer. It addresses this by exchanging data
                          between production planning and operations functions and automat-
                          ing the order servicing and production processes. It must also be able
                          to customize operations to individual and changing needs over
                          time.

                          5.8.6.8 Phased Implementation
                          Implementing enterprise-wide integration will take place in many
                          small steps instead of through a single installation. This is because
                          integration technology is still evolving, implementation priorities are
                          different, installed bases mature at different rates, new users must be
                          trained, and lessons will be learned in pilot installations.
                             As enterprises begin their implementation efforts in phases, they
                          will be integrating past, present, and future systems and applications.
                          A CIM architecture must be able to support the integration of this
                          diverse installed base.


                          5.8.6.9 Selectable Functions
                          Most enterprises will want to weigh the benefits of integration against
                          the impact this change will bring to each application and set of users.
                          For example, an emphasis on product quality may require that pro-
                          duction management gain greater insight into the quality of individ-
                          ual plant operations activities by implementing advanced sensors
                          and control systems developed for particular applications. When an
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