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     Sensors in Flexible Manufacturing Systems
                     FIGURE 8.42  Automated guided vehicle carrying various medical supplies and   429
                     records.
                          in 2006, investment slowed down. Robot sales to the fabricated metal
                          products industry, the chemical industry, and the food industry
                          increased substantially.
                             In 2006, more than 61,700 robots were supplied to Asian countries
                          (including Australia and New Zealand), about 19 percent fewer than
                          in 2005. The electrical/electronics industry in Asia, which invested
                          very heavily in 2005, cut robot purchases by half. Supplies to the
                          automotive industry also decreased slightly.
                             Supplies to all other industries—in particular the metal products
                          and machinery industry, the chemical industry, and the food industry—
                          surged.
                             In Japan, supplies fell by 26 percent, to about 37,400 units. After the
                          substantial investments within the automotive and electrical/electronics
                          industry in 2007, purchases in both sectors were down in 2008.
                             The sharp fall was compensated by increased sales to the machin-
                          ery and metal industry as well as to the chemical industry.
     	
