Page 177 - How China Is Winning the Tech Race
P. 177

As recently as 2002, China imported all its high-performance chips for
        LEDs, and the emerging domestic industry supplied only 5 percent of demand
        in 2003. 23  But China has big am-
        bitions, points out Robert Steele,
        director, LED practice at the market
        research firm Strategies Unlimited  “China expects to be the largest market for
        in Silicon Valley. “China expects to  LEDs and solid-state lighting in the world.”
        be the largest market for LEDs and
                                                     Robert Steele,
        solid-state lighting in the world,”
                                                   director, LED practice,
        he says.
                                                    Strategies Unlimited
            Currently, Taiwan supplies
        about 50 percent of the global LED
        market, followed by Japan and
        South Korea, with China at about 5 percent. 24  Most packaging for LEDs is
        done in China —grunt work compared with the high-tech artistry of making
                    25
        bright white LED lights, in which China is outpaced by the United States,
        Japan, and Europe. “Chinese companies have failed to make an impression
        with high-performance chips,” says Tim Whittaker, editor of LEDs magazine.
            Taiwan, the world’s largest semiconductor producer and home to the two
        top foundries globally, has a natural base for making LEDs. China does not
                            26
        have that history of making high-volume and low-cost semiconductors, says
        analyst Steele. “But they’re smart people. They’ll figure it out in maybe three
        to five years.”
            They already are figuring it out. Today, the skyline in Xiamen on the east
        coast of China, right across the Taiwan Strait, is ablaze in a dazzling rainbow
        of lights powered by domestically produced LEDs. A landmark bridge in
        China’s third largest city, Tianjin, is lit with bright LEDs that change colors in
        sync with shooting fountains of water above steel arches. Both sights sym-
        bolize China’s fast embrace of tomorrow’s technologies, whether wireless
        communications, software, or lighting.
            LatticePower is setting a new paradigm for China’s status as an
        inventor—not a manufacturer or nimble replicator—as the twenty-first
        century unfolds. Now as China awakens, expect to see more Chinese tech-
        nology breaking barriers, shifting the balance of power, and changing the
        world as we know it.





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