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Prices for installed GPS systems range from $1,200 to $2,500, according to
        Telematics, and portable devices cost $200 to $400.

           3. In Europe, 15 percent of cars have navigation equipment; the percent-
        age for North America is 8 percent, according to the British research firm
        Canalys.
           4. The United States had 1.3 million navigation-tooled cell phones and
        PDAs in 2006, according to Telematics Research Group.
           5. Location services built for GPS-equipped phones is another growth area.
        This market will climb from $1 billion in 2007 to more than $8.5 billion by
        the end of 2010, with Asia leading in growth, followed by North America and
        Europe, according to the telecom analyst firm Juniper Research.
           6. Both mapmakers have been in business for more than two decades and
        are publicly listed, TeleAtlas on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and Navteq on
        the New York Stock Exchange. TeleAtlas was forecasting revenues of $440
        million in 2007, and Navteq was shooting for revenues of $795 million.
           7. In a sign of the growing importance of navigational phones, cell phone
        maker Nokia agreed in October 2007 to acquire Navteq for approximately
        $8.1 billion. Just a few months before, in August 2007, TomTom, the world’s
        largest maker of car navigation devices, announced that it planned to buy
        TeleAtlas for $2.7 billion.
           8. Navteq partnered with the local operation NavInfo to form NAV2, and
        TeleAtlas signed an agreement with Beijing Changdi Mapping Technologies to
        license and distribute the domestic firm’s maps.
           9. Both eDuShi and City8 have won honors in the Red Herring Asia 100
        annual tally of the region’s top innovators.
           10. The deal with Lingtu was not entirely straightforward. Gobi first had
        to buy out state-run Beijing Venture Capital Corp., which had backed Lingtu
        with $1 million in the early days.

           11. Japan’s mobile communications company NTT DoCoMo was an
        investor.

           12. The investors were the Silicon Valley firms Sierra Ventures and Oak
        Investment Partners and the New York-based global asset management firm
        AllianceBernstein.




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