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134   SOLAR POWER GENERATION PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION


































                 Figure 5.15  Grid-connected solar pumping system diagram.
                 Photo courtesy of WorldWater & Power Corporation.




                cooling, and water utilities, making it the first company in the world to deliver main-
                stream solar electric pumping capacity.

                THE AQUAMAX SYSTEM KEY FEATURES

                In general, grid power normally provides the power to the pumps. With the AquaMax
                system, in the event of power loss, the system automatically and instantaneously
                switches power fully to the solar array. In keeping with the islanding provisions of the
                interconnection rules, when the power to the grid is off, the pump or motor keeps
                operating from solar power alone without interruption. This solar pumping system is
                the only one of its kind; other grid-tied solar power systems shut down when grid
                power is interrupted.

                Power-blending technology The AquaMax seamlessly blends dc power from
                the solar array and ac power from the grid to provide a variable-frequency ac signal
                to the pump or motor. This does two important things. It eliminates large power
                surges to the motor, and so reduces peak demand charges in the electric bill. It also
                increases the efficiency of the motor, so it uses less energy to operate. This power-
                blending technology also means that motors benefit from a “soft start” capability,
                which reduces wear and tear on the motor and extends its life.
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