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10   SOLAR POWER SYSTEM PHYSICS
























































                 Figure 1.5  (a) Monocrystalline solar panel manufactur-
                 ing process. (b) Solar power module frame assembly.


                  Because of the worldwide silicon shortage, the driving cost of solar cells has
                become a limiting factor for lowering the manufacturing cost.  At present, silicon
                represents more than 50 percent of the manufactured solar panel. To reduce silicon
                costs, at present the industrial trend is to minimize the wafer thickness from 300 to
                180 microns.
                  It should be noted that the process of ingot slicing results in 30 percent wasted
                material. To minimize this material waste General Electric is currently developing
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