Page 8 - Speak English Like an American

INTRODUCTION

If you already speak some English and now would like to speak
more like a native, you’ve found the right book. One of the keys
to speaking like a native is the ability to use and understand casual
expressions, or idioms. American English is full of idioms. You
won’t learn these expressions in a standard textbook. But you will
hear them all the time in everyday conversations. You'll also meet
them in books, newspapers, magazines, and TV shows. This book
will help you understand and use idioms better. It contains over 300
of today’s most common idioms.

Idioms add color to the language. Master idioms and your speech
will be less awkward, less foreign. You'll also understand more of
what you read and hear. Often a student of English tries to translate
idioms word-for-word, or literally. If you do this, you can end up
asking, “What could this possibly mean?” This is why idioms are
difficult: they work as groups of words, not as individual words. If
you translate each word on its own, you'll miss the meaning and
in many cases end up with nonsense.

As an example, let’s take one of the idioms presented in this book:
“out of this world.” This expression is often used to describe deli-
cious food. If you have a party and you serve a delicious chicken
dish, your American friend might tell you, “This chicken is out of
this world!” Start translating the expression word-for-word and
you'll have to ask yourself: “What world is it in?” and “Why is she
even commenting on the chicken being in a world, any world?”

Here’s another example. Let’s say you’re on a tennis team. Your
team has won every single game for the past six months. You could

tell your friend this without using an idiom: “Our team is lucky

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