Page 524 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
P. 524

480   Production

                                                 Table 6-21
                                 Drfft-Flux Parameters for  Slug Flow Ri  lime
                         Pipe Inclination                   CO
                                                                                       1
                          80'  < 8  5  90"                  1.2            0.35

                           00 < 8  -C  80"                  1.3            0.50
                              8-0                           1.3            0
                         -800  S  8  < 0'                   1.3            -0.5*

                         -goo<  8  < -800                   0.9            -0.6*
                                                    small as  a  result of having the
                       mixture superficial velocity, V,,very  small, then the  slug
                       velocity, V,, should be  limited to the  mixture  velocity.

                                               'CL)

                            O.O46/Re:'   ifReL= ( - 11,500
                      f, =
                                                                                  (6-96b)
                           (16/ReL if  Re,  e 1,500

                                                                                  (6-96~)

                    The frictional pressure gradient is then calculated by
                       (g)f=-(v)                                                 ' (697a)




                    and the gravitational pressure gradient is


                                                                                  (6-973)

                    For vertical flow, the fractional pressure gradient is calculated by





                    where yb, from Equation 6-96~ with   = 0.75
                       H,  =   =   liquid superficial velocity
                            v,   avg. liquid velocity in slug flow
                    and fm, from Equation 6-966, using the mixture velocity v,,,  (replacing v,)  in the
                    Reynolds number.
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