Page 59 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
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Basic  Principles, Definitions, and  Data   47































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                                  10           20     30  40  5060  80  100
                                                 POROS I TY,  O/o
                    Flgure 532. Graphical comparison of  relationship between formation
                    resistivity factor  and porosity [55].

                     To summarize the general relationship between formation resistivity factor and
                   porosity (refer to Equation 5-49), the normal range for the geometric term, a,
                   is 0.6  to  1.4, and the range for the cementation exponent, m,  is  1.7 to 2.5  for
                    most consolidated reservoir rocks [62]. Since the exact values depend on pore
                    geometry and composition of the rock, formation factors should be determined
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