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Standards for K-12 Engineering Education?

               12                                             STANDARDS FOR K–12 ENGINEERING EDUCATION?






                                                          ANNEX



               Timeline of Selected National Standards Efforts in Mathematics, Science, and Technology
                                                                                                           3, 4
               1980       Agenda for Action, published by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
                          (NCTM).
               1983       A Nation at Risk (NCEE), call for reform of the U.S. education system.
               1983       Bill Honig, newly elected state superintendent of California public schools, begins a
                          decade-long revision of the state public school system, the development of cur-
                          riculum frameworks (content standards)  with aligned assessments, professsional
                          development, and instructional materials.
               1985       The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) establishes
                          Project 2061, with the goal of making all Americans scientifically literate.  Children
                          beginning school this year, when Halley’s Comet was visible from Earth, will see
                          the comet again in 2061, a reasonable time frame for the ambitious goals of Project
                          2061.  The National Council on Science and Technology Education, an independent
                          committee, is established to oversee the project.
               1985       California Mathematics Framework emphasizes “mathematical power” and
                          problem solving.
               1987       NCTM writing teams begin reviewing curricular documents and draft standards for
                          curricula and evaluations.
               1989       Publication of Everybody Counts, a report of the National Academies’ Mathemat-
                          ical Sciences Education Board
               1989       The nation’s 50 governors, led by Bill Clinton of Arkansas and President G.H.W.
                          Bush, adopt National Education Goals for the year 2000.  One goal is that the Unit-
                          ed States will be “first in the world in mathematics and science.”
               1989       Publication of Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics, a
                          report by NCTM.
               1989       Publication by Project 2061 of   Science for All Americans, which describes the
                          “understandings and habits of mind . . . essential for all citizens in a scientifically
                          literate society.”  “Science” includes mathematics, science, and the designed world.
               1990       In his State of the Union address, President G. H. W. Bush announces the National
                          Education Goals for the year 2000.  Shortly thereafter, he and Congress establish a
                          National Education Goals Panel (NEGP).
               1990       The Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) is appointed
                          by the secretary of labor to determine the skills young people need to succeed in the
                          world of work.
               1990       National Educational Assessment of Progress (NAEP) introduces State Mathe-
                          matics Framework, based on a “content by mathematical ability” matrix grounded
                          in the NCTM Curriculum and Evaluation Standards, and begins short-term trend


               3  Adapted by permission of McREL from Content Knowledge: A Compendium of Standards and Benchmarks for
               K–12 Education, http://www.mcrel.org/standards-benchmarks/docs/purpose.asp. All rights reserved.  Source:
               Kendall and Marzano, 2010.
               4
                 Unless the month is specified, the order of entries within years has not been verified.






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