Page 10 - Steam Turbines--Design, Applications, and Rerating by Heinz-Bloch, Murari-Singh
P. 10

Contents  ix

            Chapter 9. Couplings and Coupling Considerations              157
               9.1 Power Transmission                                     157
               9.2 Shaft Alignment                                        160
               9.3 Maintenance                                            162
               9.4 Influence on the Critical Speeds                       162
               9.5 Differential Expansions                                162
               9.6 Axial Thrusts                                          163
               9.7 Limits of Application                                  163


            Chapter 10. Rotor Dynamics Technology                         165
              10.1 Rotor Model                                            165
              10.2 Dynamic Stiffness                                      166
              10.3 Effects of Damping on Critical Speed Prediction        169
              10.4 Bearing-Related Developments                           170
              10.5 Refinements                                            172
              10.6 Bearing Support Considerations                         173
              10.7 Foundations                                            174
              10.8 Impedance                                              174
              10.9 Partial Arc Forces                                     178
             10.10 Design Procedure                                       179
             10.11 Rotor Response                                         180
             10.12 Instability Mechanisms                                 180
             10.13 Subsynchronous Vibration                               180
             10.14 Service Examples                                       183
             10.15 Labyrinth and Cover Seal Forces                        185
             10.16 Rotor Stability Criteria                               187
             10.17 Experimental Verification                              187


            Chapter 11. Campbell, Goodman, and SAFE Diagrams for Steam
            Turbine Blades                                                189
              11.1 Goodman Diagram                                        189
              11.2 Goodman-Soderberg Diagram                              190
              11.3 Campbell Diagram                                       191
                   11.3.1 Exciting frequencies                            195
              11.4 SAFE Diagram—Evaluation Tool for Packeted Bladed Disk Assembly  197
                   11.4.1 Definition of resonance                         198
                   11.4.2 Mode shape                                      198
                   11.4.3 Fluctuating forces                              200
              11.5 SAFE Diagram for Bladed Disk Assembly                  203
              11.6 Mode Shapes of a Packeted Bladed Disk                  209
              11.7 Interference Diagram Beyond N/2 Limit                  211
              11.8 Explaining Published Data by the Use of Dresser-Rand’s SAFE Diagram  214
              11.9 Summary                                                217

            Chapter 12. Reaction vs. Impulse Type Steam Turbines          219
              12.1 Introduction                                           219
              12.2 Impulse and Reaction Turbines Compared                 220
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